A series of images from NASA's Mars Global Surveyor show that for three Mars summers in a row, deposits of frozen carbon dioxide near Mars' south pole have shrunk from the previous year's ize, suggesting a climate change is in progress.
One of the most profound discoveries that would not have been possible if NASA's Mars Global Surveyor mission had not been extended beyond its primary mission of one Mars year (687 Earth days) is that of dramatic changes that take place in the south polar residual ice cap each Martian year. To make this discovery, the Mars Orbiter Camera on the spacecraft had to be employed during a second Mars year to repeat images of sites on the south polar cap that had been imaged during the primary mission.
Credit: NASA/JPL/MSSS
9.20.05